This is a picture of something that the children work on
each day in the morning with my mentor teacher. The children are working on
counting up the days of school; their goal is the 100th day of
school. They are all very excited about achieving this goal. Every morning the
task is to see how many days they are at school and then make sure this number
is on the correct day. So if it were the 85th day of school they
would need to make sure that there are 8 bundles of 10 in the tens column and
then 5 popsicle sticks in the ones column. They all count this out together by
saying, “one, two, three….” for the tens and then “one, two, three…” for the
ones column. The learning goal is to pay attention to the tens and ones places
and how many sticks go in each. If it were the 90th day of school,
the teacher would scaffold the rebundling by showing or asking a student how to
make it so that 90 is represented with the popsicle sticks in the correct
places. (9 bundles of 10 and 0 sticks in the ones place). This task does not
really show individual students’ elicit thinking unless the teacher was to
specifically ask an individual student how to rebundle the sticks. The teacher
usually asks the class as a whole.
The
specific strategy that the teacher uses to successfully approach this task is
by having the students all count the sticks as a whole. Another strategy is for
if the day turned to the 90th day, the teacher would call on a
student to help figure out the rebundling of the tens so that there are 9 tens
and 0 ones.
A student
might solve this by counting out the sticks in the tens and making sure it
matches the correct number in the tens column of the number of the day of
school. So if they know that it is the 87th day of school, then they
would count the ones to make sure there are 7 ones and then they would count
the tens to make sure there are 8 bundles of tens. A possible error could be on
the 90th day, for example, where the student may not rebundle and
then they may get confused with the different place values.
This task
shows that the students are currently counting the days until the 100th
day of school. This task gives them an exciting way to learn place value and
the order of numbers, such as 60 then 70 then 80, etc. This shows me that
because the students have learned these high of numbers, then they may be
capable of counting this high.
Lastly, two
different ways to advance my students’ mathematical thinking for this task
would be when they reach the 100th or even extending it to 101 or
extending it further to 120th day. These extensions all add a
different dynamic to the place value system. Another way to extent it could be
to create an addition problem out of it. The teacher could ask if I was on the
85th day yesterday and now were are on the 87th day
today, how many days have gone by? Then the students would have to add 2 to 85.
My placement is kindergarten, so I am not too sure if that would be way too
advanced. I’d have to try it!
What questions might you ask individual students to see what they understand about the big idea of this group task? How might you learn more about how specific individual students approach this counting task and what does that reveal about they they currently understand the big idea of counting (ones, tens, hundreds, etc.)?
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