These pictures show two worksheets
that were given to the class at the same time. The students were instructed to
solve each of the problems using whatever they needed. They had unifix cubes
and their individual boards with beads on them. One worksheet had vertical addition
problems and the other worksheet at horizonal subtraction problems.
My questions:
1.
Do the students really understand that both ways
to write problems (horizontal and vertical) mean the same thing?
2.
Do they have a deeper mathematical understanding
of addition and subtraction besides putting blocks/beads together and taking
them apart?
3.
What is the point of having a worksheet with a
bunch of problems on it without really talking about why they are doing it?
I noticed that many of the students
would just go through the procedure of moving beads to one side of the board
and then moving beads away from or to that side according to whatever number
was being added or subtracted. It seemed as though most students were rushing
right along with these problems, moving beads back and forth and moving on to
the next question without stopping to think about what was actually happening
in the problem.
I
might try to answer these questions by talking to the students and asking them
what 8-6 means. I would like to see if the students respond using examples of
real life things to show that these numbers can represent actual objects. I
would also ask them why some questions were written up and down while others
were side by side. I would ask them to explain if it matters or not and if how
they solve each is the same or different. I could also ask my mentor teacher
what other activities she does (if any) that leads up to or follows these
worksheets that might help answer my questions. Since I am not there every day,
she might go through a bunch of other activities and actually talk to the
students about the ideas in these questions I have.
Think about what numbers in particular would be important to choose when thinking about the difference between "vertical" and "horizontal" subtraction...Think about a good sequence of problems...You might ask something like,
ReplyDelete"Is 7-1 (vertical) the same as 1-7 (horizontal)? Why or why not?"